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If you have ever seen a car battery, you already know what a lead acid battery looks like. It is heavy, powerful, and very useful. These batteries are used in cars, trucks, inverters, telecom towers, and even solar systems.

But have you ever thought about what happens when these batteries get old and stop working?

They become dangerous waste.

Yes, used lead acid batteries contain lead and acid, which can harm people, animals, soil, and water if not handled properly. That is why the Government of India has made strict rules for companies that make or sell these batteries.

This is where EPR for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturer becomes very important.

[edit] What is EPR?

EPR means Extended Producer Responsibility.

If you make a battery, you are also responsible for collecting it back after it becomes waste.

This rule makes sure that companies:

• Collect old batteries
• Send them for recycling
• Prevent pollution
• Protect the environment

In India, these rules are controlled by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

[edit] What is EPR for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturer?

EPR for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturer means:

If you manufacture, import, or sell lead acid batteries in India, you must:

1. Register with CPCB.
2. Create a plan to collect old batteries.
3. Send used batteries to authorized recyclers.
4. Submit yearly reports.

This ensures that used batteries are recycled safely instead of being thrown into open land or water.

[edit] Why is EPR Important?

Let’s understand with a simple example.

Imagine someone throws old batteries in a field. The acid leaks into the soil. Then plants grow there. Animals eat those plants. Humans eat those animals or crops.

Now the poison enters the food chain.

That is why EPR is very important. It:

• Protects nature
• Reduces pollution
• Saves human health
• Encourages recycling

[edit] Who Needs EPR Registration?

You need EPR registration if you are:

• A battery manufacturer
• A battery importer
• A brand owner selling batteries
• An assembler

If you fall into any of these categories, you must apply under EPR for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturer rules.

[edit] Step-by-Step Process of EPR Registration

Here is the simple process:

[edit] Step 1: Company Documents Ready

You need:

• PAN card
• GST certificate
• IEC (if importing)
• Factory license
• Pollution Control Board NOC

[edit] Step 2: Create an EPR Plan

This plan explains:

• How many batteries you sell
• How many you will collect back
• Which recycler you will work with

[edit] Step 3: Apply on CPCB Portal

You must apply online through the CPCB portal.

[edit] Step 4: Approval & Certificate

After verification, CPCB grants EPR authorization.

[edit] Collection Targets Under EPR

The government sets collection targets. This means:

If you sell 1000 batteries,
You must collect a certain percentage back.

This percentage increases every year.

If you fail to meet targets, penalties may apply.

[edit] What Happens to Collected Batteries?

Collected batteries must go to:

• Authorized recyclers
• Registered treatment facilities

They extract:

• Lead
• Plastic
• Other materials

These materials are reused to make new batteries.

This reduces the need for new mining and protects natural resources.

[edit] Hazardous Waste Management Business Set Up

Lead acid battery recycling comes under hazardous waste.

If you want to start a recycling plant, you need to focus on:

[edit] Hazardous Waste Management business Set up

This includes:

• Land approval
• Pollution Control Board permission
• Storage area for hazardous waste
• Safety measures for workers
• Proper waste disposal system

Because lead is toxic, special machines and trained staff are required.

Without proper setup, the business cannot operate legally.

[edit] What is PWP Registration under CPCB?

If your company processes plastic waste from batteries (like battery casing), then you may need:

[edit] PWP Registration under CPCB

PWP means Plastic Waste Processor.

Under PWP Registration under CPCB:

• You must register as a recycler
• Show processing capacity
• Submit monthly data
• Maintain records

Battery manufacturers working with recyclers must ensure those recyclers have valid PWP registration.

[edit] E-waste Export Authorisation

Some companies export battery scrap or related waste for recycling.

In that case, you need:

[edit] E-waste Export Authorisation

This approval ensures:

• Waste is sent only to approved countries
• The importing company is authorized
• International rules are followed

Without E-waste Export Authorisation, export of waste material is illegal.

[edit] Documents Required for EPR Registration

Here is a simple checklist:

• PAN Card
• GST Certificate
• Factory License
• Pollution NOC
• CIN Certificate
• Authorized Signatory Details
• EPR Action Plan
• Agreement with Recycler

[edit] Common Mistakes to Avoid

Many companies make these mistakes:

• Not tracking battery sales properly
• Working with unauthorized recyclers
• Missing annual return submission
• Ignoring updated rules

Always stay updated with CPCB guidelines.

[edit] Benefits of EPR Compliance

If you follow EPR rules properly, you get:

• Legal safety
• No penalty risk
• Better brand image
• Trust from customers
• Smooth business growth

Today, customers prefer eco-friendly brands.

Following EPR rules shows you care about the planet.

[edit] Penalties for Non-Compliance

If you ignore EPR rules:

• Heavy environmental compensation fees
• Cancellation of license
• Legal action
• Business shutdown

So it is always better to follow proper procedure.

[edit] How Experts Can Help

EPR process involves:

• Technical documents
• Legal formats
• Portal filing
• Target compliance
• Annual reporting

Professional consultants can:

• Prepare documentation
• Create EPR plan
• File application
• Track targets
• Ensure timely renewal

This saves time and avoids rejection.

[edit] Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

[edit] 1. What is EPR for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturer?

It is a government rule that makes battery manufacturers responsible for collecting and recycling old batteries.

2. Is EPR registration mandatory in India?

Yes, if you manufacture, import, or sell lead acid batteries, EPR registration is mandatory.

3. Who gives EPR approval?

EPR approval is given by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

4. What happens if I don’t take EPR registration?

You may face penalties, fines, or cancellation of your business license.

5. Is battery recycling profitable?

Yes, because recycled lead is reused to make new batteries. It also supports environmental safety.

6. Do I need Hazardous Waste Management business Set up approval for recycling?

Yes, recycling lead acid batteries requires proper hazardous waste management permissions.

7. What is PWP Registration under CPCB?

It is registration required for plastic waste processors working in recycling activities.

8. When is E-waste Export Authorisation required?

It is required when you export waste material outside India for recycling or disposal.

[edit] Author Profile

Upendra Sharma

Upendra Sharma is an environmental compliance consultant specializing in EPR, hazardous waste management, battery recycling regulations, and pollution control approvals in India. He helps businesses with Hazardous Waste Management business Set up, E-waste Export Authorisation, PWP Registration under CPCB, and EPR for Lead Acid Battery Manufacturer compliance, ensuring smooth and legal operations across India.

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